(Spanish_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0)= # Spanish MFA dictionary v2.0.0 ``````{dictionary} Spanish MFA dictionary v2.0.0 :id: "Spanish MFA dictionary v2_0_0" :tags: Spanish;MFA;IPA :language: "Spanish" :dialect: N/A :layout: mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "MFA" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/mfa/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} Acoustic models * {ref}`spanish_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/mfa/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Dental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 24314 * Examples * monta: [m o n t̪ a] * gemma: [ç e m a] * moe: [m o e] * model: [m o ð e l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 43181 * Examples * green: [ɡ ɾ e e n] * hayan: [a ʝ a n] * hunda: [u n d̪ a] * bone: [b o n e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɲ * Occurrences: 2589 * Examples * tiña: [t̪ i ɲ a] * cañar: [k a ɲ a ɾ] * niega: [ɲ j e ɣ a] * ñame: [ɲ a m e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ŋ * Occurrences: 2827 * Examples * bingo: [b i ŋ ɡ o] * tenca: [t̪ e ŋ k a] * ing: [i ŋ] * tengo: [t̪ e ŋ ɡ o] ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 18168 * Examples * hype: [ç i p e] * sopa: [s o p a] * espín: [e s p i n] * apero: [a p e ɾ o] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 7643 * Examples * bone: [b o n e] * bingo: [b i ŋ ɡ o] * vagón: [b a ɣ o n] * vivo: [b i β o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t̪ * Occurrences: 39054 * Examples * atea: [a t̪ e a] * hotel: [o t̪ e l] * monta: [m o n t̪ a] * atril: [a t̪ ɾ i l] * voiced * d̪ * Occurrences: 11351 * Examples * hunda: [u n d̪ a] * wanda: [w a n d̪ a] * debió: [d̪ e β j o] * dura: [d̪ u ɾ a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * c * Occurrences: 2600 * Examples * queso: [c e s o] * kebab: [c e β a β] * quede: [c e ð e] * kilos: [c i l o s] * voiced * ɟ * Occurrences: 213 * Examples * guido: [ɟ i ð o] * guías: [ɟ i a s] * guisa: [ɟ i s a] * guía: [ɟ i a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 25646 * Examples * sox: [s o k s] * kvas: [k β a s] * loca: [l o k a] * rasca: [r a s k a] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 2710 * Examples * green: [ɡ ɾ e e n] * bingo: [b i ŋ ɡ o] * golf: [ɡ o l f] * omc: [o m ɡ] ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 2769 * Examples * chino: [tʃ i n o] * achín: [a tʃ i n] * cloch: [k l o tʃ] * chigi: [tʃ i ʝ i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ɟʝ * Occurrences: 570 * Examples * yola: [ɟʝ o l a] * yagüe: [ɟʝ a ɣ w e] * yak: [ɟʝ a k] * jet: [ɟʝ e t̪] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 64275 * Examples * ries: [r j e s] * hules: [u l e s] * césar: [s e s a ɾ] * sox: [s o k s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 360 * Examples * shawn: [ʃ a n] * idish: [i ð i ʃ] * bajux: [b a x u ʃ] * shore: [ʃ o ɾ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 8541 * Examples * flojo: [f l o x o] * ferri: [f e r i] * golf: [ɡ o l f] * fort: [f o r t̪] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * θ * Occurrences: 14848 * Examples * césar: [θ e s a ɾ] * cercó: [θ e r k o] * lucen: [l u θ e n] * ceará: [θ e a ɾ a] * voiced * ð * Occurrences: 34784 * Examples * ready: [r e a ð i] * oídio: [o i ð j o] * adiar: [a ð j a ɾ] * model: [m o ð e l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ç * Occurrences: 3413 * Examples * gilí: [ç i l i] * hype: [ç i p e] * gemma: [ç e m a] * geo: [ç e o] * voiced * ʝ * Occurrences: 2081 * Examples * hayan: [a ʝ a n] * traia: [t̪ ɾ a ʝ a] * buyei: [b u ʝ e i] * ayudó: [a ʝ u ð o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 3951 * Examples * wayne: [w a i n e] * wanda: [w a n d̪ a] * wicca: [w i k a] * hawái: [x a w a i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 14659 * Examples * ries: [r j e s] * oídio: [o i ð j o] * adiar: [a ð j a ɾ] * debió: [d̪ e β j o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Tap` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɾ * Occurrences: 41316 * Examples * green: [ɡ ɾ e e n] * adiar: [a ð j a ɾ] * césar: [s e s a ɾ] * atril: [a t̪ ɾ i l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Trill` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * r * Occurrences: 19390 * Examples * ries: [r j e s] * ready: [r e a ð i] * arrow: [a r o u] * ferri: [f e r i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 27378 * Examples * gilí: [ç i l i] * laho: [l a o] * hules: [u l e s] * yola: [ɟʝ o l a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ʎ * Occurrences: 2148 * Examples * allah: [a ʎ a] * tallo: [t̪ a ʎ o] * hello: [e ʎ o] * belle: [b e ʎ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 53822 * Examples * gilí: [ç i l i] * ready: [r e a ð i] * oídio: [o i ð j o] * hype: [ç i p e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 17452 * Examples * hules: [u l e s] * hunda: [u n d̪ a] * arrow: [a r o u] * sutil: [s u t̪ i l] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 74430 * Examples * atea: [a t̪ e a] * ries: [r j e s] * green: [ɡ ɾ e e n] * ready: [r e a ð i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 73294 * Examples * oídio: [o i ð j o] * laho: [l a o] * bone: [b o n e] * bingo: [b i ŋ ɡ o] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 123922 * Examples * atea: [a t̪ e a] * ready: [r e a ð i] * laho: [l a o] * hayan: [a ʝ a n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` ``````